How to Play Craps: A Beginner’s Guide to Casino Dice Games

Learn how to play craps with this simple beginner’s guide. Discover rules, bets, and tips to master the most exciting dice game in the casino.

Table of Contents

Introduction to Craps

Craps is one of the most thrilling and fast-paced games in any casino. At first glance, it can look intimidating—with all the bets, chips, and shouting—but once you understand the basics, it’s surprisingly easy to play.


Whether you’re playing in Las Vegas or online, craps is all about predicting the outcome of dice rolls. With the right knowledge and strategy, you can join the excitement and make smart bets with confidence.

The Basics of Craps

Craps is played with two dice on a large table covered in betting options. The “shooter” (the player rolling the dice) aims to roll specific numbers to win.

The game revolves around a bet called the Pass Line, and every round starts with a Come-Out Roll.

  • If the shooter rolls a 7 or 11 on the Come-Out Roll, Pass Line bets win.
  • If the shooter rolls a 2, 3, or 12, Pass Line bets lose (this is called “crapping out”).
  • If any other number (4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10) is rolled, that number becomes the Point.

Once the Point is set, the shooter keeps rolling until they either:

  • Roll the Point again (win), or
  • Roll a 7 (lose).


Pro Tip: The 7 is both lucky and unlucky in craps—it wins on the first roll but loses once the Point is established.

The Layout of a Craps Table

The craps table might look complicated, but most of the action centers on a few key areas:

  • Pass Line / Don’t Pass Line: The most common bets in the game.
  • Come / Don’t Come: Similar to Pass/Don’t Pass but made after the Point is set.
  • Odds Area: Where you back your main bet for better payouts.
  • Proposition Bets: One-roll or specialty bets located in the center of the table.

If you’re playing online, the layout is simpler—just click the bet areas on your screen.

Step-by-Step: How to Play Craps

Here’s how a typical game of craps unfolds:


1. Place Your Bet:

Start by placing a Pass Line or Don’t Pass Line bet before the shooter’s Come-Out Roll.


2. Come-Out Roll:

  • Roll a 7 or 11 → Pass Line wins.
  • Roll a 2, 3, or 12 → Pass Line loses.
  • Any other number (4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10) becomes the Point.


3. Point Phase:

Once the Point is set, the goal is to roll that number again before rolling a 7.


4. Win or Lose:

  • Rolling the Point again = win.
  • Rolling a 7 first = lose (called “seven out”).


Pro Tip: If you’re new, stick to the Pass Line bet until you’re comfortable—it’s simple and has one of the lowest house edges in the casino.

Main Craps Bets Explained

1. Pass Line Bet

  • Wins on 7 or 11 on the Come-Out Roll.
  • Loses on 2, 3, or 12.
  • If a Point is set, wins if the shooter rolls the Point before a 7.
  • House Edge: 1.41%


2. Don’t Pass Line Bet

  • The opposite of Pass Line.
  • Wins if the shooter rolls a 2 or 3, loses on 7 or 11.
  • 12 is a push (tie).
  • House Edge: 1.36%


3. Come Bet

  • Works like a Pass Line bet but can be made anytime after the Come-Out Roll.
  • The next roll acts as a new Come-Out for that bet.


4. Don’t Come Bet

  • Opposite of the Come Bet.
  • You’re betting that a 7 will roll before the Come point.


5. Odds Bets

  • Once a Point is set, you can add an “Odds” bet behind your Pass or Come bet.
  • Pays true odds (no house edge!).
  • Always make Odds bets when possible—it’s the smartest move in craps.

Understanding the Odds in Craps

Craps offers some of the best odds in any casino, especially on core bets like Pass Line and Don’t Pass.


Best Bets with Low House Edge:

  • Pass Line: 1.41%
  • Don’t Pass: 1.36%
  • Come/Don’t Come: ~1.4%
  • Odds Bet: 0%


Bets to Avoid:

  • Any Seven: 16.7% house edge
  • Hardways & Field Bets: 9–12% house edge
  • Proposition Bets: Fun but risky—best for small side bets only.


Pro Tip: Stick to simple bets with low house edges to play longer and win more often.

Craps Strategy for Beginners

While craps is mostly luck, you can manage your bankroll and boost your odds with smart strategy.


1. Stick to Pass Line + Odds

This combo offers the lowest house edge and keeps gameplay simple.


2. Avoid One-Roll Bets

They’re flashy but carry huge casino advantages.


3. Manage Your Bankroll

Set a betting limit before you start. Never chase losses after a bad roll.


4. Watch Before You Play

If you’re new, observe a few rounds to understand the flow of bets and payouts.


5. Play at Low-Minimum Tables Online

Online craps tables often start at $1 or less—great for learning without risk.

Online Craps vs Live Casino Craps

Online Craps:

  • Ideal for beginners.
  • Fast-paced, easy interface.
  • Low minimum bets.
  • Great for practicing strategies.


Live Craps:

  • Social and energetic.
  • Interactive—players cheer and share wins.
  • Slightly higher minimums.


Pro Tip: Practice online first, then enjoy the thrill of live craps once you’re confident.

Common Craps Terms You Should Know

  • Shooter: The player rolling the dice.
  • Come-Out Roll: The first roll of a new betting round.
  • Point: The target number the shooter must hit again to win.
  • Seven Out: When a 7 rolls before the Point—round ends.
  • Stickman: Casino employee who manages dice and bets.

Learning the lingo will help you fit right in at any table.

Beginner Mistakes to Avoid

  • Betting on everything at once—keep it simple.
  • Ignoring odds bets—they’re your best weapon.
  • Playing unlicensed online craps games.
  • Betting against the shooter unless you understand the table dynamic.

Conclusion

Craps is one of the most exciting and rewarding casino games once you understand the basics. With its simple rules, strong community feel, and some of the best odds in the casino, it’s perfect for beginners.


Start by practicing online, focus on Pass Line and Odds bets, and enjoy the rush of the dice roll. With a bit of practice, you’ll soon be shouting “Winner, winner!” at the table.


Explore our recommended online casinos offering low-minimum craps tables, fair odds, and live dealer action.

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